![]() Some Gregorian dates may vary slightly from those given, and may also vary by country. Twelve of these months make up an Islamic year, which is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year. The Islamic calendar alternates months of 29 and 30 days (which begin with the new moon). The Islamic calendar is based on the synodic period of the Moon's revolution around the Earth, approximately 29 1⁄ 2 days. Main article: Umrah Dates of holidays and other days of note It's customary to eat special meals with family on this day. Friday Prayers (Juma) are congregational prayers held in mosques, and Muslims are encouraged to wear clean and refined clothes, perfume, and bathe. Conversely, the Day of Arafah, the day before Eid al-Adha, is the holiest day of the Islamic year.Īdditionally, Friday is considered the holiest day of the week, and in Islamic tradition, is considered a celebration in itself. ![]() The Night of Power, one of the last 10 nights of Ramadan, is the holiest night of the year. There are a number of other days of note and festivals, some common to all Muslims, others specific to Shia Islam as a whole or branches thereof.īoth Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha follow a period of 10 holy days or nights: the last 10 nights of Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr), and the first 10 days of Dhu al-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha). Both holidays occur on dates in the lunar Islamic calendar, which is different from the solar-based Gregorian calendar, so they are observed on different Gregorian dates every year. Dates apply to North America.There are two official holidays in Islam, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are celebrated by Muslims worldwide. NOTE: The Islamic calendar is based on lunar observation thus, the above dates may vary by one or two days. By Borgna Brunner In the Year of the Hegira The sacrifice symbolizes obedience to Allah and its distribution to others is an expression of generosity, one of the five pillars of Islam. The festival is celebrated by sacrificing a lamb or other animal and distributing the meat to relatives, friends, and the poor. Muslims all over the world celebrate, not simply those undertaking the hajj, which for most Muslims is a once-a-lifetime occurrence. Lasting for three days, it occurs at the conclusion of the annual Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca. One of the two most important Islamic festivals, Eid al-Adha begins on the 10 day of Dhu'l-Hijja, the last month of the Islamic calendar. According to the Qu'ran, just before Abraham sacrificed his son, Allah replaced Ishmael with a ram, thus sparing his life. Eid al-Adha (10 Dhu'l-Hijjah): The celebration concluding the HajjĮid al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, commemorates the prophet Abraham's willingness to obey Allah by sacrificing his son Ishmael. As the month draws to a close, Muslims are obligated to share their blessings by feeding the poor and making contributions to mosques. The significance of each holy day varies between individuals, families, and communities 8. There is two official, major holidays and a few other holy days 7. Although charity and good deeds are always important in Islam, they have special significance at the end of Ramadan. Muslims celebrate Islamic holidays in the US in the same way as they are observed throughout the world 6. ![]() At Eid al-Fitr people dress in their finest clothes, adorn their homes with lights and decorations, give treats to children, and enjoy visits with friends and family.Ī sense of generosity and gratitude colors these festivities. Literally the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," Eid al-Fitr is one of the two most important Islamic celebrations (Eid al-Adha is the other). ![]() Ramadan, the month of fasting, ends with the festival of Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Fitr (1 Shawwal): The Celebration concluding Ramadan Fundamentalist Muslims, such as the Wahhabi sect, do not celebrate it. The day is commemorated with recollections of Muhammad's life and significance. Mawlid means birthday of a holy figure and al-Nabi means prophet. It is fixed as the 12th day of the month of Rabi I in the Islamic calendar. This holiday celebrates the birthday of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Mawlid al-Nabi (12 Rabi 1): Prophet Muhammad's Birthday The Islamic new year is celebrated relatively quietly, with prayers and readings and reflection upon the hegira. The Islamic year begins on the first day of Muharram, and is counted from the year of the Hegira ( anno Hegirae) the year in which Muhammad emigrated from Mecca to Medina (A.D. The month of Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic liturgical year. Muharram (1 Muharram): The Islamic New Year postage stamp commemorates the two major Islamic festivals, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Celebrations for Muslims around the world
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